云南丽江古城导游词

时间:2024-05-23 13:18:57 导游词 我要投稿

云南丽江古城导游词15篇(合集)

  作为一位杰出的导游,常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词,导游词是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。导游词要怎么写呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的云南丽江古城导游词,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

云南丽江古城导游词15篇(合集)

云南丽江古城导游词1

  Lugu lake is located in the mountains between ning ninglang yi people autonomous county county of yunnan and sichuan yanyuan, 69 kilometers away from the ninglang county. Lake covers an area of 52 square kilometers, with an average depth of 45 meters, the depth of 93 meters. Limpid blue lake, the maximum visibility is 12 meters. The lake east yalong river, jinsha river, the Yangtze river water system. The whole lake, shape if the horseshoe, north and south long and narrow, such as curve neck bottle gourd, so named lugu lake. Pull ku shan YaKou stood a decorated gateway across the road, about 200 meters of road under the decorated gateway is the perfect place to watch the lugu lake view. Here, you can clearly see the lugu lake beautiful curve contour, CuiQing spit cloth peninsula are scattered in the blue glass mirror lake, graham goddess mountain (sierra leone) in hubei shore enshrouded dignified. If is the spring, you of the edge of the lens or string to ponder the red mountain.

  Lugu lake beautiful shape like a marks, legend has it that the goddess of graham and her "summer" as the man of god to meet that night, because of lingering drunk, male god up what was about to leave when the day is bright, the morning after he can't go back again, what is the REINS tightly and tread down a deep horse these, on horseback male deified became the east look back of the tile, such as card that mountain, the goddess of the sad tears filled with these, she became a graham hill. This is a tears of love filled with lakes. After you read it marks the story of form, to walk on the shores of lake mosuo village, is ready for a swim in the beauty of a women "" in the mood.

  Lugu lake, known as "the pearl of the plateau. Each island standing in the lake, forms and lush, green, and in the meantime, yt, clear as a mirror, algal blooms to adorn meantime, slowly slide in the waves of the pig slot ship and slowly float dry water day between spindle folk songs, to make it more add a few minutes of of primitive simplicity, quiet, is a far away from the city and a virgin not contaminated lake. In November 20xx, the lugu lake scenic area by the national tourism scenic spot A judge experts assess for AAAA level scenic area, lugu lake tickets for 100 yuan.

  Lugu lake is located in sichuan and yunnan outside the border of yanyuan county of sichuan province lugu lake town, 258 km away from xichang, just like a pure white and flawless huge pearl inlaid in the southwest of the country. Her picturesque scene, ancient matriarchal clan heritage of folklore, "Noah's ark" in Christianity, the clock MuGu lamaism, is that attract attention, to make the eyes of many tourists to the mysterious land of lugu lake, locals say "schenna mi", meaning the sea, the mother lake, bird's eye view from a high place, as a spread your wings and fly is sichuan's largest natural freshwater lake, known as the "plateau pearl". The northwest of the lake, magnificent mountains stand graham, this is the worship of the mosuo people and the personification of graham goddess. The southeast south of the lake, connected to the grass sea, grass here a big, fat cattle and sheep, offshore thick reed in the wind ripples, straw cocooning frame unfurled in straw cocooning frame of flowers and plants, every winter, swans, black-necked tens of thousands of rare migratory birds perched on the, smooth add a angry, a kind of scenery. Lake weeks, in the dense virgin forest, leopard, roe, deer, blue sheep, panda, macaque, spot haunted by antelope and other rare animals, meanwhile, give a person fear, a few minutes the delight. Lake, criss-crossed, rural, white, sunrise, whether wood pile of houses, madadayo smoke from kitchen chimneys, pastoral Chen Chen,, little brother a-mei, companion, good pack picture myriad of farm plantations, makes visitors's spaced out.

  The naxi mosuo lugu lake side live, marriage is unique, unique customs, the house of lords, for women, their family members by blood, all are matrilineal descent. Such as family members, grandparents only grandma and his brothers and sisters, mothers only mother, uncle and aunt. Shaw is called walking marriages father married children o o "wave" or "Ada".

  Here, everything is so magical, so simple, whether ChengDing ceremony, xia, matrilineal family, marriage funeral, are unique. Each protocol, each customs, is a beautiful and moving story, the individual best young beautiful pastoral, all full of somewhat mysterious, a few minutes of romantic, poetry, painting, so as to give a person to daydream and thought. Lugu lake beauty more beautiful mountains water, in addition to the peculiar marriage and customs, on the Banks of lake lugu co-eds that a unique clothing is more remarkable. Lugu lake is the girl country, it is the kingdom of the song and dance, once set foot on this land, visitors to the near, leisurely satisfied the purest khabarov o "pull", for it such as the dragon scroll a rub. Look, the drift distance to the pig slot of a ship, carrying a-mei, waved to you, to you put throat: "ah, my friend, don't go to the, a-mei accompany you to the month fell west hill". On the fertile land of lugu lake, the diet culture of people deeply infected with the features of natural, of primitive simplicity. Today, the Japanese diet staple or fushi, still is the mountain spring water, herbs, nuts, whole grains for seasoning, artificial brewed, the pickled, since the roast, after boiling at the altar, put on the fire, the pot, and then a few days, months and years to open the feed has, for the distance visitors taste, this is the famous pig fat meat, lugu lake in wine, cow sour fish, dried fish, rice, pig blood meter, etc. The gourmet food, make you see, delicious.

云南丽江古城导游词2

各位游客朋友们:

  大家好!

  我是今天的导游谢秉霖,大家就叫我小谢妈了。很高兴能与大家一起度过这美好的时光。希望龙家在我的解说下对丽江古城有更进一步的了解,祝大家吃好玩好,一路开心。

  丽江古城坐落于丽江县中部,是我国保存最好的四大古城之一,它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的`古城。现在我们所处的方位是在丽江古城的中心一四方街,它连结着古城通向出口的四条主干道。其中一条是美食街,里面有各色美食,如:香菇背鸟蛋,石板花,特色菌菇汤。稍后大家可以尽情享受美食。

  丽江古城还有一条十分繁华的大街一一酒吧一条街,它有许多休闲、娱乐的好去处,还有很多特色的商品出售,如:自制码香烟,雪花银首饰和玉石等。

  想要看丽江古城全景,可以去瞭望台。登上瞭望台,从高处向下望,你会感到心旷神怡,古城美景尽收眼底。

  接下来是自由活动时间,4小时后,我们再在此处集合,我电话是123456789,祝大家玩的开心愉快!

云南丽江古城导游词3

敬爱的游客们:

  你们好!今天我们要去云南的丽江古城。现在,我们准备登机了,请保管好您的随身贵重物品,谢谢!

  丽江古城位于云南省丽江县玉龙雪山下的一块儿海拔2400米的高原平台上,总面积为3800平方米,1997年联合国教育文组织将丽江古城作为世界文化遗产,列入《世界遗产名录》。

  敬爱的游客,我们现在前往大研古城。大研古城与其他古城不同,没有城墙。据说这里的统治者姓木,忌纬加上方框而成困字。

  游客们现在我们来到玉龙雪山下,请大家穿好大衣,备好氧气,我们准备登山。大家看,这些厚厚的冰雹、冰和雪都是经过长年积累而成的,有很多人都会来爬着座抬头不见顶、低头不见尾的玉龙雪山。

  敬爱的游客们,今天的游览就要结束了,在云南的这段时间里。希望大家玩得愉快!同时把最美好的祝福送给您们,我们有机会再见!

  云南丽江古城的旅游导游词

  各位旅客,大家好!我是天津大亚旅行社的导游黄添滋,大家就叫我黄导好了。今天我们要游览的是丽江古城,它以前叫做大研镇。它位于云南省玉龙雪山脚下。前面即将看到的就是丽江古城,它是我国历史文化名城之一。现已被列为《世界历史遗产名录》。丽江古城历史悠久,古朴自然,有水乡之容,山城之貌。

  现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗?这条古街雨季不泥泞,旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致,与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表,位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场,大家看脚下,我们踩在五花石铺的地上,这条街四通八达,一会儿自由活动的时候,我们可以细细游赏。

  大家随着我往前走,这就是位于玉河水系上的`古桥,因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影,又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米,宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。

  我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府,它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩,坐西向东,木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说,木府是凝固的丽江古乐,是当代的创世史诗。

  走出了木府,放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼,它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形,楼台三叠,屋担八角,具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格,是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

  游客们,今天的旅程即将结束,请多提宝贵意见。现在我们自由活动。大家活动时一定要注意安全,我们晚上6点钟在车上见面。请记好车牌号:5243。祝大家玩的愉快!

云南丽江古城导游词4

  大家好,欢迎大家来到丽江古城,我是小导游李思毅,我很高兴为大家做这次导游,期望大家在这次旅游中玩得开心。此刻,我将带大家游览丽江最著名的景点——丽江古城,请跟我来。

  朋友们!此刻我们正在慢步古城。大家看,在我们的周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的'民居。清清的溪流穿过街道,一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪,一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳,虽是云贵高原小镇,颇有江南水乡的特色。还有更多好看的呢!大家跟我往前走!看看两旁,古城中店铺林立,各式各样的商品应有尽有,尤其是那各式的光亮铜器,一向都是广大游客为之称道的,好了,下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧!大家千万别掉队了,请大家相互照应!

  朋友们!丽江古城自古就是重要的政治和经济中心,四方街、丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。

  各位游客朋友,这天的丽江古城一日游就快要结束了,大家玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有机会我还带你们来再次目睹丽江古城的风光!

云南丽江古城导游词5

尊敬的各位游客:

  大家好!

  我是丽江古城的导游,这里是美丽的文明古城——丽江。这儿是古老文化“东巴文”的发源地,也是古老朴实的民族——纳西族的居住地。

  这里有古老的文明,到处居住着热情好客的.纳西族人民。当年太平军在这儿打过胜仗,红军长征时,这里播下革命的种子。因此,这儿有着古老、悠久、灿烂的文化。为这,丽江老城没有修公路,也没有建筑高楼大厦。

  丽江的名胜古迹星罗棋布,数不胜数。在丽江的南边有个古鼓镇,古鼓镇有个古鼓亭,放着一面巨大的古鼓,它的直径,要比我双手侧平举还要长的多,厚度足一尺。传说是天上两大力士在夜里运石头时,不小心落到这儿的!

  告别了古鼓亭,我们现在来到小有名气的长江第一湾,云母在金色的沙滩中闪闪发亮,那绿缎清澈的金沙江水,衬托着多姿多彩、美丽宁静的村庄,缓缓流淌,发出哗哗轻快的响声,这响声,在旷野中显得十分悦耳动听。然后,注入长江的另一条支流,两江相撞,顿时,波涛汹涌,白浪滔天,轰隆隆、轰隆隆。像百万匹马奔腾,呼啸啸着流向远方。声势浩大、势不可挡。

  我介绍完了,希望你下次可以再来丽江参观!

  谢谢!

云南丽江古城导游词6

  亲爱的朋友们,欢迎来到中国丽江的威尼斯古城。

  丽江古城位于玉龙雪山下的丽江大坝中间。全市面积3.8平方公里,常住人口约3万人,其中纳西族1.69万多人。之所以叫大研镇,是因为它被城中青山碧水环绕,宛如一个大玉砚。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城,周围的高山是天然屏障。据说这是因为丽江的世袭统治者姓穆,筑城墙必然像一个有边框的木字,成为一个困字。穆敬酒因讳而无城墙。古城是一座风景优美、历史悠久、文化灿烂的名城。也是中国保存最完整、纳西族风格的罕见古镇。丽江古城纳西的名字叫一溪之,意为金沙江湾的集镇,宫本之,意为仓库集镇。所以可以知道是搞经贸发展起来的。导游旅游软件

  古城建于南宋晚期,已有800多年的历史。历代都是滇西北重要的政治、军事重镇,也是纳西族、汉族和西藏经济文化交流的枢纽。元初忽必烈南下大理,渡河入丽江。他曾经在古城驻军训练训练,至今还留下了许多相关的纳西语地名。明朝初年,古城的街道建设和集市贸易已经初具规模,明末更是繁荣昌盛。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在《丽江游记》中写道,宫殿之美,要与王、小区、芝相提并论,这是当年丽江古城繁华景观的真实写照。古城位于云南、四川和西藏的交通枢纽,是茶马古道沿线的重要城镇。自清代以来,商旅数量众多,各种商队往来成为重要的贸易中转站。丽江古城1986年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城,1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,因为它集中了纳西族文化的精华,完整地保存了宋元以来形成的历史风貌。说了这么多,你可能会问,游览丽江古城主要看什么?我们可以登高游览城市,欣赏河边的水,走到街上,过桥看古城的布局。

  亲爱的朋友们,我们现在在古城的入口处。古城的`布局可以说是以水为脉,顺理成章。这里,雨荷河分为西河、中和河和东河。在古城里,穿过大街小巷分成更多的支流,穿墙进宅。如果有朋友在古城迷了路,请记住:随波逐流,逆水而行。

  请跟我沿着西江新华街进入古城。

  古城布局中,三山为屏,一河相连;在水系利用上,三条河流穿过城市,家家户户都从水中经过;在街道布局上,经脉以弯曲、幽僻、狭窄、飘逸的风格排列;而依山傍水、错落有致的建筑设计艺术,在中国现存的古城中极为罕见,这是纳西族先民根据民族传统和环境重新创造的结果。

  各位朋友,四方街到了。

  四方街,位于古城中心,是一个露天梯形市场小广场,面积约400平方米,周围是整洁繁荣的人行道。据说,穆的祝酒词使人们模仿他的印章,用五花五石来传播它。当年,广场周围聚集了几十家企业和商店。各种各样的货物通过古老的茶马古道从四面八方汇集到这里,然后从这里流向四面八方。正是茶马古道,让四方街熠熠生辉,让丽江古城成为滇西北茶马古道上的重要集镇。

  古城的街巷都是用红角的碎石块铺成的。阳光明媚,没有灰尘,雨水没有积水。经过无数人几年几个月的行走,都是光滑干净的。大雨过后,它们露出五颜六色的条纹,当地人称之为五花石。

  在四方街上,仍然有利用河水清洁街道的古老设备,可以定期清洁街道,保持古城清洁,节省了很多精力。四方街西侧,西河上有一个活动门,利用西河和东河的高差,将市场和街道冲洗干净。居民们还喜欢用水桶冲门前的五花市街。导游旅游软件

  四方街西侧的制高点是龚克广场,这是一座风格独特的三层门楼,最初是在这条巷子里为杨家建造的。从清朝雍正元年到清末废科举的180年历史中,丽江先后出举人60余人,进士7人。一门三动在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇,但在长期被土司统治的边疆少数民族地区丽江,这是一件轰动效应的大喜事,所以政府和人民捐款在这里修建了这个龚克广场。

  丽江古城建筑最奇怪的是,规划者巧妙地使用了清澈的玉泉水。当汩汩的泉水在城头的双石桥下流淌。人们把泉水分成三叉,分别横穿大街小巷,就像人体的经络一样。泉水流遍了城市的每一户人家,造就了每一户人家门前流淌的泉水,每一户人家屋檐上刷刷的垂柳的独特风格。水,不仅让大研古镇不断注入新的活力,也成为大研古镇的一道亮丽风景。

  一个城市哪里有水,哪里就一定有桥。一石过渠,即组成一家,水环绕民宅,自然处全是桥梁和通道。丽江古城既是古城,又是桥城。丽江古城有300多座桥梁,包括石拱桥和石板桥。古道、小桥、流水构成了丽江古城宁静的生活环境。所有这些都为中国威尼斯增添了一份朴素的光彩。

  亲爱的朋友们,我们接下来要去的地方是幕府,这是丽江文化古城的大观园。

  木纳西族土司在元明清时期经历了3代22代470年。历史上称之为知诗之书,擅长敬礼礼仪。幕府原是丽江世袭酋长的官职。徐霞客曾感叹幕府之美,打算称王。幕府在被战争和动荡破坏后,于1998年春重建,并在幕府建立了一个古城博物馆。

  修复重建的幕府占地46亩,自西向东。中轴线上有15个木牌坊,雨流,忠义广场,仪门,前国会大厦,万卷楼,达摩堂,广碧楼,余音楼,三清殿等。大小房间162间,衙内有几代皇帝赠的十一块匾额,表示忠君诚意报国。幕府分前后殿,从仪门有众议院、万卷楼、达摩堂。这里是前院,也就是主院;玉园、碧光楼、音韵楼、三清殿为后院。

  木牌坊上写的“雨香”二字是纳西语读法的谐音,反映了纳西人崇尚知识的热情。

  钟毅牌楼,又名石牌楼,以其精美的石雕而闻名。有大理三塔寺、丽江石牌坊的民间说法。

  议事厅庄严宏伟,是土司讨论政治的地方。

  广碧塔是后花园的门楼,历史上称之为滇西

  余音大厦是敬酒人接受诏令和参加舞会的地方。

  三清寺是穆敬酒崇尚道教的产物。

  幕府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园,充分体现了明代中原建筑的风采,同时保留了唐宋中原建筑的古朴粗犷。

  游览丽江古城时,不要错过听纳西古乐。纳西古乐由白沙细乐和丽江洞经乐组成,被外国称为中国各地失传的音乐。它的珍贵在于奇迹般地保留了一些唐宋以来失传的歌曲和歌曲。经过数百年的发展变化,纳西古乐形成了独特的汉纳西音乐风格,具有浓郁的民族民间色彩。住在丽江古城,晚上最好的安排就是听纳西古乐。

  当你在这里游泳时,你可以欣赏这座古城。剩下的时间留给你自由活动。希望大家玩得开心,吃得舒服,睡得安稳。谢谢大家!

  你好,云南丽江古城!今天,我们打算去参观丽江古城。希望你能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!

  亲爱的游客们,我们正在丽江古城散步。看,我们周围是一排排纳西风格的房屋,清澈的小溪和民族的小巷,像彩虹一样横跨小溪的小桥,一排排在微风中摇曳的垂柳,甚至更好!大家和我一起向前走,看着两边的古城。商店里有各种各样的商品,尤其是明亮的青铜器,一直受到游客的称赞。好的,请慢慢享受,但不要落后!

  游客们,你们知道吗,丽江自古以来就是重要的政治经济中心,四方街丽江幕府是丽江历史的见证。说到木符,据说丽江世袭土司就叫木,木符裱起来就犯困了,木符也不会因为忌讳而有墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道:“宫美,意在为王”,“私房社,瓦房排”,是当年丽江故都繁华景观的写照。

  亲爱的游客朋友们,今天为期一天的丽江古都之旅即将结束。玩得开心吗?还要注意环保,不要乱扔垃圾。希望下次能给大家当导游!

  大家好,我很高兴成为你们的导游。我叫戴。你可以叫我戴岛,我们今天参观的地方——云南丽江古城。

  各位,跟我来。这是云南丽江古城。云南丽江古城,兼具自然和人文魅力,被称为忘记时间的地方,也被称为保存最完好的四大古城之一。它是中国唯一没有城墙的古城。云南丽江古城位于云贵高原,海拔2400多米,面积3.8平方公里。我们现在在虎跳峡。

  这里有个传说。怒江、澜沧、金沙江是三姐妹。怒江大姐爱生气,二姐澜沧爱担心,三姐金沙江安静。父母想把三姐妹嫁到西边,金沙江偷偷让两姐妹逃到南边。来到云南丽江石鼓镇,两姐妹执意要往南走,但金沙江决定往太阳升起的东方走,于是我告别了姐姐,转向东方,形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙和巴哈兄弟去追求三姐妹。两兄弟来到云南丽江白沙,面对面坐着,挡住了往东的路。两人跑累了,约定轮流等你,谁放开姐妹俩都会被法语质问。

  轮到巴哈等的时候,玉龙睡着了。金沙江看到了,就放下脚步,唱着优美的催眠歌曲。她连续唱了十八首歌,巴哈睡着了。金沙江趁机从他们脚下滑过。玉龙醒来时,看到金沙江已经向东流去了,而巴哈还在熟睡,她只好按照法国法律把巴哈的头砍下来,背对着哭。从此两兄弟变成了玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山。巴哈的头变成了一块巨石,落在了河里,形成了虎跳峡,而金沙江唱的十八首歌,则成了虎跳峡的十八滩。

  云南丽江古城到处都是美景,久久不能说。剩下的时间,大家可以自由拍照,注意安全。

云南丽江古城导游词7

  丽江古城又名大研镇,是茶马古道上最著名的城镇之一,已有八百多年的历史。古城内木楼青瓦,古街石巷,小桥流水,站在古城东大街上,举头即可遥望玉龙雪山。《一米阳光》、《木府风云》等影视剧都在此取过景。

  亮点概述

  丽江古城依山而建,街巷依水流而设,四方街是古城的中心,当年也是茶马古道的交易市场所在。从四方街延伸出光义街、七一街、五一街和新华街四条主干道,四条路又衍生出纵横交错的街巷,构成了今天以四方街为中心的丽江古城。当年被徐霞客盛赞“宫室之丽,拟于王者”的木土司王府——木府,就位于七一街关门口附近,来到古城,一定不可错过这座瑰丽的王宫。如果你对音乐和历史有兴趣,那么号称“音乐活化石”的纳西古乐表演,你必然不能错过,70多岁的主持人宣科先生那中英文结合的.讲解,让你忍俊不禁的同时也对纳西古乐留下了深刻印象。

  经典体验

  来到古城,你可以临河漫步,跟着水流逛古城:古城充分利用泉水之便,玉河水在城中一分为三,三分成九,再分成无数条水渠,形成主街傍河、小巷临渠的局面,使得古城清净而充满生机;你也可以走街入院,感受纳西民族建筑的内涵:古城建筑为古朴的纳西院落,白墙青瓦木檐,构造粗犷简朴,而庭院布置和房屋细部装饰丰富而细腻,纳西人民喜欢在院中种植花木,形成人与自然的美好和谐;你更可以穿着拖鞋,坐在四方街上,与晒太阳的纳西老太聊聊天,感受当地人的生活节奏;而夜幕降临,喧闹的酒吧街是你感受丽江夜生活的不二之选。

  购物餐饮

  丽江是当年茶马古道上的重要交易之处,现如今也延续着一贯的繁荣。古城里遍布经营各地特产的店铺,你可以随意挑选你喜欢的一切:民族饰品、茶叶、银器、铜器、东巴纸、披肩等。逛累了,也无须担心,古城里有众多餐馆,无论是本地风味,还是西餐披萨,一切都能让你大饱口福。

  这些年来,随着旅游开发,丽江背上了“过度商业化”、“民风不再淳朴”等指责,但这不妨碍一拨又一拨的游人拖着行李箱涌入这座雪山守护着的小城。来到丽江,只要你静下心来,安静的待一段时间,你就能感受到她的宁静和包容。

云南丽江古城导游词8

  It is said there is a fairyland beneath the colorful clouds of southern China. A place blessed with fresh air, clear streams, breathtaking snow-capped mountains, and an undisturbed landscape inhabited by a friendly group of people. Life in this fairyland is so peaceful, a fairyland called Lijiang, located at the hub of Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.

  While the geographical position of Lijiang City is remote, it has the advantage of ensuring a pleasant year round climate and a wide variety of tourist resources in the 20,600 square kilometers area. The earliest recorded history of Lijiang can be traced back to the Warring States Period (476 BC-221 BC) but with the advent of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the local economy reached a peak with the development of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road which made a great contribution to both commercial and cultural communication between Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.

  At present, Lijiang City is an attractive tourist destination in Yunnan Province that exercises jurisdiction over four counties and an Old Town District. Lijiang is the main region inhabited by Naxi Group, one of China's 55 minority ethnic groups. In its long history, the local residents have established their splendid Dongba Culture which has absorbed aspects of the culture of Tibet and the Central Plains along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The various souvenirs marked with these Dongba hieroglyphs are very popular with visitors from home and abroad.

  Lijiang has the best preserved ancient town in China - the Old Town which has been listed in the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1997. The Old Town was once the center of Lijiang and continues to maintain the original flavor of the local lifestyle, the typical groups of buildings and the profound cultural heritage of the region. When wandering along Square Street or any other streets in the Old Town, you will be struck by the peaceful surroundings. From enjoying the sight of the setting sun from historic hotels to local farmsteads, there are many favorable things here for travelers. Naturally, there are a number of tour destinations to enhance your visit as well. Among them, the most famous is Mufu (Mu's Palace) which should not be missed during your trip.

  Around Lijiang, there are a number of splendid natural beauty spots that will certainly astonish you. If you like to see superlative natural scenery, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain which provides a majestic backdrop to the Moon-Embracing Pavilion at Black Dragon Pond will fulfill your desire. For those seeking an exotic experience in Lijiang, a visit to the Mosuo People beside Lugu Lake is a must. They are called the last 'Kingdom of Women' on earth. If you would like to experience the local lifestyle, then come and participate in one or more of their various festivals that are held throughout the year.

  Lijiang does not have a direct rail link and is reached by travelers by air or by coach. However, having got to Lijiang, visiting round and about is easy with the help of the city buses, taxis or for the more energetic by bicycle. However, please don't forget to save some time to walk in Lijiang. Along your way, you must visit some of the souvenir shops and taste some local dishes and snacks. At night, the famous bar street in the Old Town is really worth a visit. No matter where you go, you will find a harmonious combination of tradition and fashion in Lijiang City.

  The smart and unsophisticated Naxi people who have long inhabited Lijiang preserve the unique and profuse Dongba Culture. In fact, a great number of scholars and travelers are attracted to this mysterious place more for the culture than its charming sceneries.

  Dongba Culture is of a religious nature and make up the most important component of the ancient Naxi culture.

  However, before the form of the Dongba Culture, the Naxi people in Lijiang followed the native religion of sorcery. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, a series of the other cultures, such as the Tibetan Bon Religion, Buddhism and Taoism, were introduced into this region, affecting the native religion. Along with the impact and blending among these various cultures, the new Dongba Religion was founded. The Dongba Culture is said to been passed on by the Dongbas who were sages that

  integrated song, dance, the classics, history, painting and medicine. They enjoyed a high social position within the Naxi group because they were considered as mediums between humans, gods and ghosts, as well as are able to remove disasters and guarantee good fortunes. At present, there are no more than 30 Dongbas living in Lijiang, so it is a memorable experience for travelers to visit these Dongbas.

  Dongba Characters

  The immense Dongba Culture consists of its writings, scriptures, paintings, dance and music. Amongst them, the Dongba characters are not surprisingly the soul of the Dongba Culture. Enjoying a history of over 1,000 years, it is still used by a few Naxi people even

  now. At first, the Dongba character was just a kind of hieroglyphic recorded on wood and stone. Later, with the use of paper, the use of characters gained popularity and gained its formal name. As a rare cultural treasure for all mankind, the Dongba character is the only existing hieroglyphic in China and praised to be the 'Living Fossil' showing the characters' origin and development of human society.

  Dongba Scriptures

  All Dongba scriptures were written in the picture-like characters, so they are not

  interpretable by ordinary folk. However, under the help of the Dongbas, some scriptures were translated into Mandarin and shown to readers at the end of the last century. These scriptures contain almost all aspects of the Naxi people, ranging from the nation's legends and history to traditional dancing and music. Now, these Dongba scriptures are kept in many countries other than China, such as the United States of America, Canada, Japan, Britain, France, Germany and Austria.

  Dongba Paintings

  Traditionally, the exquisite and colorful Dongba paintings completely reveal the beliefs and good wishes of the Naxi people. Some of them are drawn to depict the daily lives of locals. The most famous Dongba painting is the Painting of Sacred Road to Heaven which is approximately 14 meters long and 0.26 meters wide. This painting tells the story of how the dying man's soul is released from suffering. Vivid scenes describe how he passes into Hell, the human world, the natural heaven and finally Heaven. Nowadays, local artisans have created a series of modern Dongba paintings that retain the essence of those from more traditional times.

  Dongba Dance and Music

  The same to the other minorities, dance and music play vital roles in the Naxi people's daily life. The classical Naxi dance is the Dongba dance which is a kind of religious dance being played in the sacrifice events. However, most of these dancing show the locals' fight against the natural world and the forces of evil. There are about 60 kinds of dance

  recorded in two Dongba scriptures, including animal dance, sword and bow dance as well as the God dance. In fact, most of dance movements prefer to imitate animals, such as tiger, elephant, frog, monkey and eagle.

  In the sacrifice events of Dongba Religion, the dance is usually accompanied with the Dongba music (also the Naxi Ancient Music). The content of these music is mainly derived from the scriptures and widely singing by the Naxi people. The used instruments include ring, drum, gong and cymbal, producing simple but impressive rhythm. Fortunately, when

  come to Lijiang, traveler can enjoy the Dongba dance and music shows in the Dongba Palace and Naxi Concert Hall.Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the Tibetan Plateau which is considered to be the "Roof of the World". It is impressive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.

  Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the "Matriarchy" of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang. Lijiang Town is officially called "Dayan Town"—— "Dayan" literally means a "great inkstab", a graphic description of the town’s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains. There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.

  The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the "Dong Ba Culture" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.

  All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China. Notes:

云南丽江古城导游词9

  Jade water village is located in lijiang white sands, facing the beautiful lijiang dam, back against the magnificent jade dragon snow mountain. Is the naxi dongba teaches. Is a systematic and comprehensive, vivid display of naxi culture tourist destination, is the source of the ancient city of drainage is one of the cradles of the naxi culture.

  God springs within the village green pure and clear ripples are transparent, flows along down, the formation of the famous dragon organ "dragon waterfall" play ", "to send the dragon waterfall" "dragon Triassic water". The "three fold water" in the naxi culture system has an important symbolic significance, from the naxi water springs, building structure, to the banquet, clothing throughout the "dragon Triassic water" culture connotation. Jade water village is the naxi dongba holy land in the central region is the roots of the ancient city of lijiang. The nature conservancy will jade water village is specified as base of dongba culture inheritance and baisha fine music inheritance and base the inheritance of dance, naxi ethnic ancient culture mining, sorting, inheritance, research, display, etc.

  Jade water village dongba culture inheritance base, retain the naxi traditional style of of primitive simplicity, hand in photograph reflect with the beautiful natural landscape, truly reflects the "harmonious development of man and nature" of the naxi traditional idea, the essence of dongba culture. Now there are three famous dongba master host daily affairs, several dongba student, studying in jade water village dongba scripture, dongba dance and dongba sacrificial ceremonies, dongba art, etc. Lunar calendar March 5, the naxi areas of dongba gathered at the jade water village, the dongba Mr Luo temple held the annual dongba ROM will. Baisha fine music is music of the naxi ancestors created a miracle.

  Baisha fine lijiang dongjing music, is the double wall of ancient naxi music. The original Chinese musicians association chairman lu ji also heartfelt praise baisha fine music is a "living fossil music". Jade water village is seven star cross-country challenge match point in 20xx. In 20xx, lijiang dongba culture international tourism festival held in jade water village. In June 20xx, jade water village through the ISO9000/14000 international quality/environmental system certification.

  Jade water village has many rich national and local characteristics of landscape, such as the dragon Triassic water waterfalls, salmon farming ecological sightseeing, ancient trees and biggest jade dragon mountain springs, dongba god gallery, dongba ancestor temple, meat stone stone pavilion, dongba art gallery, baisha fine music show, naxi ancient and traditional life show, dongba hurrying activities, traditional sacrificial field, display, naxi dongba dance waterwheel, millstones, water mills, alpine meadow landscape, etc.

云南丽江古城导游词10

  大家好,我是你们的导游,我姓x。今天,我要带大家去丽江古城游览。

  走进古城一看,你们就会大吃一惊,因为这著名的古城竟然没有城墙和城门!原来,纳西族首领姓木,他觉得城门和城墙立起来的话,就变成了一个“困”字,认为很不吉利,便没有让城门与城墙耸立起来。

  沿着小路走,就会渐渐进入丽江古城。只见路旁的建筑物泛着古老又陈旧的气息,每一片瓦都充满了以前的气味。脚下,逐渐变成了晶莹剔透的.五彩砖。那五彩砖光彩夺目,使人联想到那位补天女神。几百年以来,人行马踏,雨水一冲,这里便充满灵气,有了诗意。大家可以认真地想一想,说不定一会儿就成诗人了呢!

  穿过小巷,就来到了热闹非凡的大街。在鳞次栉比的茶坊酒楼里与充满纳西族风味的小吃店门口,有慕名而来的各地游客;在纪念品店门前,人们冥思苦想;在服装店门前,人们有的忍痛割爱,有的如愿以偿。真是应有尽有!丽江古城真是一个美丽而热闹的地方啊!希望您能把这次旅行作为永恒记忆,同时也希望您能把丽江古城的美丽带给您的家人。

云南丽江古城导游词11

各位游客:

  你们好!

  我是来自莆田市荔城区麟峰小学四年(3)班的小杨,今天由我为你们服务,我们今天要去参观古城的小桥流水和玉龙雪山,现在请大家跟我走。

  大家看,这衬着青瓦白墙的建筑无比雅致,水是古城的'灵魂,给这里带来了无限的灵动与活力,你早上来的话,还可以尽览古城的清幽及一米阳光的美景呢!这就是小桥流水。

  接下来,我们来到丽江的玉龙雪山,玉龙雪山由十二座雪峰组成,是离赤道最近的雪山群山,也是纳西人心中的神山,山中冰川,峡谷,瀑布,还有在不同高度依次开放的杜鹃花组成了雪山最美的风景,这就是玉龙雪山。

  接着,我们来到了雪山甘海子景区的蓝月谷广场,每天上午,这里都会有《印象?丽江》的大型实景演出,木府大院是重新修建的一座仿紫禁城的纳西宫廷式建筑,同时也是电视剧《木府风云》的拍摄地,这就是蓝月谷广场。

  现在自由观赏,请游客们注意以下几点:一。不乱丢果皮纸屑;二。不做不文明的行为;三。不要到悬崖边去。这次游玩就到这了,希望你们喜欢我这位导游,把快乐带回家与家人共同分享,如果我有什么不足的地方请你们多多提出来。祝你们旅途愉快!一路顺风!

云南丽江古城导游词12

  大家好,我是“心随快乐”旅行社的导游,我叫杨宸旭,大家可以叫我小杨。今天将由我来带领大家游览神奇而美丽的丽江古城,希望带给大家一个愉快舒心的旅程。

  现在在车上,我先给大家简单的介绍一下我们今天的游览景区——丽江古城,丽江古城,是云南自治县的中心,是纳西族的故乡。古城位于县境中部,海拔约2400余米,是一座历史悠久,文化灿烂的名城。到古城里后,我们会感到一种古典的没,一种远离城市喧嚣的宁静,一种惬意的感觉会由心而生。

  现在,我们已经来到了我们的目的地——丽江古城。大家可以瞧瞧脚下走的路,你会发现,古城的路都是由青石板铺成的,很是别具一格。此时,我们走的是丽江古城中最古老的一条路。它不知经历了多少风风雨雨,路面已被磨光如镜了。从中,充分体现了丽江古城的悠久历史和古老的躯体。

  这里的路边会有很多身着民族服装的人们在叫卖,买的都是当地各种各样的土特产。大家可以在周边买东西。但是,要注意,不可以随地乱扔垃圾,古城的美,需要我们每一个人来保护。我们现在漫步城中。大家仔细听,小溪流水发出叮咚清脆的响声,是不是很像一位钢琴家在弹奏美妙的乐曲。再看看,你们会发现清澈的小溪是绕城而流的。小河的两岸有着各式各样的小桥,有竹桥,石桥……它们设计合理,都是经过精雕细刻才得来的。有的刻着龙,有的刻着狮子……

  这里溪边会有许多明清的古老建筑。一座座红柱黄瓦,古色古香,飞檐翘角的亭子在绿树的衬托下,很是别有一番滋味。让大家有一种穿越的古代,体验了一会古代的诗情画意。好了,今天丽江古城的游览到此就结束了,希望此次旅行能给大家带来愉快的心情和意想不到的收获。也希望美丽的丽江古城能给大家留下深刻的印象。

  云南丽江古城导游词丽江古城在海内外的名气很响,城里有条酒吧街,更以它超旺的人气和极富个性的风土人情,让所有去过丽江,去过酒吧街的人难以忘怀。

  酒吧街与丽江古城翠柳成荫的新华街平行,从大水车开始,一直延伸到用七彩石板铺就的四方街。滨水而筑的酒吧街,其实只是一个宽不过三到四米的小街而已,一边是蜿蜒的小渠,一边是石板小路,沿渠而筑的原本都是纳西人世代居住的地方。多数是两层小楼,富有浓郁的民族风格,绛红色的`门窗、格扇,黛灰色的筒瓦是它们的主色调,从玉龙雪山那边过来的清水,在石筑的水渠中尽情地流淌,五色的小鱼,逆着水流的方向觅食,葱绿的柳枝一直垂挂到水面,高原姑苏、山城水乡的别样秀美着实令人流连忘返。

  不知从什么时候开始,那些原本的住家老屋都被近处来自江、浙、闽,远处来自港、澳、台,甚至日本、韩国等地颇具商业眼光的人们或租或买地弄去,开起了小酒吧、小茶座和小饭馆,日子长了还渐渐成了气候。一眼望去,各种名目的招牌比比皆是,玉水居、近水楼、一家人、一米阳光、拉纳格、纳西人家还有四方酒吧等等,张艺谋的那部西部风情片“千里走单骑”,刚开始商业炒作,一家酒吧的招牌马上就换成了它的名字。

  丽江历史上就是茶马古道上的一个重要驿站,或许是这个缘故,酒吧街上所有店家的装修无一不是竭尽所能,打点出一番浓郁的西部高原风情。室外的装修似乎比较随意,大车轮子、破木方子、旧梁柱子、黑踏板子,一切都是宁粗勿细。室内除了陈旧的案台、坐椅之外,多数是找来的一些旧招贴、旧挂件还有旧摆饰。讲究一点的还有用扎染青花布做成的台布,当然忘不了再放上一两只插着鲜花的小瓶。有用心的店主更是在自家的窗台下,临水搭上小花架,栽上一些藤蔓植物,倒挂出映照在水面上的另一番情致。

  装修不尽相同,可有一样标识却似乎是约定俗成的,那就是丽江古城无所不在的红灯笼,在酒吧街更是成了灯笼串,密密麻麻一串又一串,满眼都是它耀眼的火红。

  丽江的名气大,每天都有上万的海内外游客慕名而至,这其中,多数是要去酒吧街上转上一转的,扎在人堆子里凑上一番热闹。

  黄昏时分,四处的灯笼全数点亮,华灯初上的酒吧街才真正进入它的展现时间。游人中不乏结伴而来的同乡、同事、同学,更有自己的家人或知音,十之二三是金发碧眼的洋人。天还没黑,首先是窗台附近的座位被抢得先机的客人满满地占上,再过片刻,几乎每一间酒吧都已是高朋满座。客人们的消费方式不外乎点些小吃或快餐,但酒是一定少不了的,一种大理产的“风花雪月”啤酒在这条街上很行销,多数的游人都喜欢点它。

  稍晚一些时间,清朗悠扬的歌声开始响起,几乎每一间稍大一点的酒吧都有年轻的男女为酒客们表演各民族歌舞,纳西族、藏族、傈粟族、彝族、摩梭人还有普米族,绚丽多姿的服饰和纯朴尽情的表演让人们为之动容,洋人们的眼光更是专注。这些歌舞者多数是兼职的招待,表演之余还要到门外去招呼过往的游人。席间的酒客多数都显得从容而自在,没什么人坐上一会儿就匆匆离去的……

云南丽江古城导游词13

  亲爱的游客朋友们大家好,很高兴与大家相聚在美丽的丽江古城。我代表我们“神游”旅行社诚挚地欢迎你们家到来。我是今日的导游员,我的名字十分好记,徐悲鸿的“徐”,大家叫我小徐就行了。在今日的行程中如果有什么需要帮忙的尽管对小徐讲,小徐时刻待命为大家服务。

  大家是不是第一次到丽江来啊?(是!)好,我们此刻就去揭开丽江神秘的面纱。

  丽江古城又名大研镇,与历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。它位于丽江坝中部,北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山,东南面临数十里的良田阔野。历史悠久,风光秀美,自然环境雄伟,是古代羌人的后裔、纳西族的故乡。

  亲爱的游客们看来今日我们这个团队身体素质都十分棒啊,大家知不知我们此刻所处的位臵海拔有多高?丽江古城海拔2400米,也就是说我们此刻在海拔2400米的地方。大家都没有出现高原反应,十分好。走进大研镇,大家有没有发现大研镇没有城墙,据说因为古代丽江世袭的统治者均姓木,若筑城墙、木字加上框便成了“困”字、因而古城没有城墙。我们走在丽江彩石铺成的街道上能够看见一座座古朴的民居,当地的居民以木石与泥土构筑起美观适用的住宅,融入了汉、白、藏民居的传统,我们此刻看见的就是三坊一照壁”式民宅,即主房、厢房与壁围成的三合院。每房三间两层,朝南的正房供长辈居住,东西厢房一般由下辈住用。房屋多檐下,装饰一块鱼形或叶状木片,名曰“悬鱼”,以祈“吉庆有余”。但在这朴素的民居中,也隐藏着一座宫殿,那就是木府大院,木府大院是一座仿紫禁城的纳西宫廷式建筑,能够说得上是气势恢宏,然而那里面住的不是慈禧,而是纳西族的世袭统治者木府家族。城内早年依地下涌泉修建的白马龙潭和多处井泉至今尚存,人们创造出“一潭一井三塘水”的'用水方法,即头塘饮水、二塘洗菜、三塘洗衣,清水顺序而下,既科学又卫生。居民还以水洗街,只要放闸堵河,水溢石板路面顺势下泄,便可涤尽污秽,

  坚持街市清。

  古城,以江南水乡般的美景,别具风貌的布局及建筑风格特色,被誉为“东方威尼斯”,“高原姑苏”等称号。但古城没有寒山寺的钟声,却有着动听优美的音乐。丽江纳西人历来重教尚文,许多人擅长诗琴书画。在古城多彩的节庆活动中,除了民族歌舞和乡土戏曲,业余演奏的“纳西古乐”最为着名。我们一路走来都听到了优美的音乐,大家肯定想不到这些乐曲都是由七八十岁的老人弹奏出来的吧?他们有“纳西寿星乐团”的美誉。纳西古乐中,最著名的是大型组曲“北石细里”,据谐音俗称“别时谢礼”,汉译“白沙细乐”。白沙细乐相传忽必烈当年南征过丽江,纳西酋长麦良到渡口相迎,二人结为知交。临别时,忽必烈留下半支乐队,他们与纳西乐工共同创作的。

  闻名于世的丽江壁画,分布在古城及周围15座寺庙内,这些明清壁画,具有多种宗教及各教派资料融合并存的突出特点。遗存于丽江白沙村大宝积宫的大型壁画《无量寿如来会》,把汉传佛教、藏传佛教和道教的百尊神佛像绘在一齐,反映了纳西族宗教文化的特点。

  请大家往丽江城的西北看,我们能够看到一座雄伟的雪山,这座山叫做“玉龙山。”主峰海拨5596米,雪山终年积雪,至今尚未被人类征服,还是一座处女峰。在纳西族的传说中,玉龙山是“三朵神”的化身,所以在纳西人心目中玉龙山是一座神山。玉龙山上不仅仅有奇特的雪景,因其山体气候的垂直分布,植被和自然景观也极其丰富。雪山下有草甸,牦牛在广阔的原始森林旁悠然散步,远处的木屋里不时传出纳西姑娘的歌声,冰川,峡谷,瀑布,还有漫山的杜鹃花,玉龙山能够被称为世外桃源啊!

  可是,玉龙雪山不轻易被人看到她白雪皑皑的顶峰,因为她很容易被云雾遮住,仅有当太阳出来时,才会打开让您一睹芳容,但很快又没有了。

  在玉龙雪山景区内,从云杉坪索道处往下步行几百米便能够到白水河。白水河有打扮得花枝招展的牦牛,游客朋友们注意这些牦牛不是免费的,同它合影或骑行,每次收费10元。白水河的对面有一块草坪,它叫做云杉坪。杉坪纳西语称“吾鲁游翠阁”,意为“玉龙山中的殉情之地”。

  玉龙山的一侧有一个巨大的峡谷,虎跳峡,又称“金沙劈流”。金沙江穿峡而过,江面险窄,最窄处仅有30米,相传老虎能一跃过江,故称“虎跳峡”。全峡长约16公里,高差3900米,全长分上虎跳、中虎跳、下虎跳三段,有18个险滩错落排列在峡谷中,平均不到一里就有一个。浪涛翻卷,胜过著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷。为世界最深的峡谷之一。此外在虎跳峡沿江的岩壁上,有12个珍贵的古岩画鱼,使这条世界大峡谷又添奇观。如果能穿够越这样一条峡谷,所有的惊险,壮阔,山川的秀美及困难都经历了,那么世界上就没有什么好畏惧的了。

  好了,我们此刻去下一个景点。位于丽江城西8千米处有一个高原湖泊,也是丽江县境内最大的湖泊,“拉什海”。山水相映,碧翠环抱是它的特征,拉市海每年都引来越冬的水鸟,有调查显示,这片水域每年有3万只左右的水鸟来此越冬,其中包括斑头雁、中华秋沙鸭、黑颈鹤、天鹅、白鹭等57种鸟类和珍稀濒危鸟类。那里已建立了包括拉市海在内的4个高原湿地自然保护区。那里是候鸟的乐园。

  拉什海旁边的这条古路叫做啊“茶马古道”,是过去交通不便时,商人贩运茶叶盐巴去藏区换毛皮等物的地方。走在茶马古道上必须经过一个古镇,束河古镇,它是“茶马古道”上保存完好的重要集镇,是纳西族从农耕礼貌向商业礼貌过渡的活标本,古镇核心保护区面积约一平方公里,有1000多户人家,3000多人。束河,即是丽江古城的重要组成部分,它依山傍水,建立于明代万历年间的大石桥,大觉宫,至今还保存完好,这些多元的文化景观,都是丽江古城的补充与延伸。

  如果说丽江古城已变成越来越热闹的城市的话,束河古镇就能够说是一个真正宁静的世外山村。

云南丽江古城导游词14

  丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市,丽江古城又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”大研古城是一座没有城墙的古城,光滑洁净的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水。大研古城是一座具有浓烈人文气息的小城,明亮的阳光下,总会有步履缓慢的上了年纪的纳西老人悠闲地踱步,他们身着藏满历史的靛蓝色衣服,头戴红军时期的八角帽,对眼前身后猎奇的目光视而不见、不屑一顾。

  丽江古城内的街道依山傍水修建,铺的大多都是红色角砾岩,雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰,石上花纹图案自然雅致,与整个古城环境相得益彰。位于古城中心的四方街是丽江古城的中心,位于古城与新城交界处的大水车是丽江古城的标志,古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕,每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受欢迎最有特色的歌曲,其中《纳西净地》是较为出名的歌曲之一。

  文化遗产

  1、古街

  街道依山势而建,顺水流而设,以红色角砾岩(五花石)铺就,雨季不泥泞、旱季不飞灰,石上花纹图案自然雅致,质感细腻,与整个城市环境相得益彰。四方街是丽江古街的代表,位于古城的核心位置,不仅是大研古城的中心,也是滇西北地区的集贸和商业中心。四方街是一个大约4000平方米的梯形小广场,五花石铺地,街道两旁的店铺鳞次栉比。其西侧的制高点是科贡坊,为风格独特的三层门楼。西有西河,东为中河。西河上设有活动闸门,可利用西河与中河的高差冲洗街面。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街:光义街、七一街、五一街,新华街,又从四大主街岔出众多街巷,如蛛网交错,四通八达,从而形成以四方街为中心、沿街逐层外延的`缜密而又开放的格局。

  2、古桥

  在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上,飞架有354座桥梁,其密度为平均每平方公里93座。形式有廊桥(风雨桥)、石拱桥、石板桥、木板桥等。较著名的有锁翠桥、大石桥、万千桥、南门桥、马鞍桥、仁寿桥,均建于明清时期。

  大石桥为古城众桥之首,位于四方街东向100米,由明代木氏土司所建,因从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山倒影,又名映雪桥。该桥系双孔石拱桥,拱圈用板岩石支砌,桥长10余米,桥宽近4米,桥面用传统的五花石铺砌,坡度平缓,便于两岸往来。

  3、木府

  木府原系丽江世袭土司木氏衙署,“略备于元,盛于明”。历经战乱动荡,1998年春重建,并在府内设立了古城博物院。

  修复重建的木府占地46亩,坐西向东,沿中轴线依地势建有忠义坊、义门、前议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿、配殿、阁楼、戏台、过街楼、家院、走廊、宫驿等15幢,大大小小计162间。衙内挂有几代皇帝钦赐的十一块匾额,上书“忠义”、“诚心报国”、“辑宁边境”等。有人评价:“木府是凝固的丽江古乐,是当代的创世史诗。”

  4、福国寺五凤楼

  五凤楼(原名法云间),位于黑龙潭公园北端,始建于明万历二十九年,1983年被公布为云南省重点文物保护单位。楼高20米,为层甍三重担结构,基呈亚字形,楼台三叠,屋担八角,三层共24个飞檐,就象五只彩凤展翅来仪,故名五凤楼。全楼共有32棵柱子落地,其中四棵中柱各高12米,柱上部分用斗架手法建成,楼尖贴金实顶。天花板上绘有太极图、飞天神王、龙凤呈祥等图案,线条流畅,色彩绚丽,具有汉、藏、纳西等民族的建筑艺术风格,是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

  5、白沙民居建筑群

  白沙民居建筑群位于大研古城北8公里处,曾是宋元时期丽江政治经济文化的中心。白沙民居建筑群分布在一条南北走向的主轴上,中心有一个梯形广场,四条巷道从广场通向四方。民居铺面沿街设立,一股清泉由北面引入广场,然后融入民居群落,极具特色。白沙民居建筑群形成和发展为后来丽江大研古城的布局奠定了基础。

  6、束河民居建筑群

  束河民居建筑群在丽江古城西北4公里处,是丽江古城周边的一个小集市。束河依山傍水,民居房舍错落有致。街头有一潭泉水,称为“九鼎龙潭”,又称“龙泉”。青龙河从束河村中央穿过,建于明代的青龙桥横跨其上。青龙桥高4米、宽4.5米、长23米,是丽江境内最大的石拱桥。桥束侧建有长32米、宽27米的四方广场,形制与丽江古城四方街相似,同样可以引水洗街。

  景观引导

  一、登高揽胜,你可看古城形势。古城巧妙地利用了地形,西有狮子山,北有象山、金虹山,背西北而向东南,避开了雪山寒气,接引东南暖风,藏风聚气,占尽地利之便。

  二、临河就水,你可观古城水情。古城充分利用泉水之便,使玉河水在城中一分为三,三分成九,再分成无数条水渠。使之主街傍河、小巷临渠,使古城清净而充满生机。

  三、走街入院,你可欣赏古城建筑。古城建筑全为古朴的院落民居,房屋构造简造、粗犷,而庭院布置和房屋细部装饰丰富而细腻,居民喜植四时花木,形成人与自然的美好和谐。

  四、入市过桥,你可一览古城布局。古城布局自由灵活,不拘一格,民居、集市、道路、水系组织聚散合理,配置得当,再加上石、石桥、木桥、花鸟虫鱼、琴棋书画、民风民俗,生发出无穷意趣,使古城独具魅力。

云南丽江古城导游词15

  你们好!今天我们要游览丽江古城,希望你们能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!

  各位游客我们正漫步丽江古城,大家看,我们周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居,清清的溪流国巷,一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪,一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳,还有更好的呢!大家跟我往前走,看着两旁古城中,店铺林立各式商品应有尽有,尤其是那各式的光亮铜器,一直都是广大游客为之称道的。好了下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧,可千万别掉队呀!

  游客们,你们知道不知道丽江自古就是重要的政治经济中心,四方街丽江木府是丽江历史的.见证。说道木府,传说中丽江世袭土司为木姓,木字若加上框即成困,木府便因忌讳而不设墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室丽,拟于王者”“民房群落,瓦屋栉比”是对当年丽江故都之繁荣景观的写照。

  各位游客朋友,今天丽江古都一日游马上就要结束了,大家玩的开心吗?还要注意环保,不要乱丢垃圾。希望下次还能为大家做导游!

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